Veliko
Turnovo
The town
of Veliko Turnovo is built in the ending outskirts of the Central
Fore Balkan. The town is situated amphitheatrically on 4 hills - Tsarevets,
Trapezitsa, Momina Krepost and Sveta Gora, the ridges of which were indeed the
deeply inclined steep banks of the Yantra river meanders. Tsarevets was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Kingdomin XII
century AC. Ancient travelers
write about the town of Turnovo as "the second after Constantinople"
in its beauty and might. The fateful events from the 13 centuries old Bulgarian
State are related with this town, such as the Second Bulgarian Kingdom's apogee
in XII - XIII centuries AC and the adoption of the First Bulgarian Constitution
in 1874.
Seven centuries ago as a
capital of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom the town of Tsarevets had had a major
role in the political and the spiritual life in Bulgaria. Although there were
very little evidences preserved by now they give clear information for the might
of the Bulgarian Tsar dynasties and the Bulgarian Patriarch influence together
with the spiritual activities in the former throne town. Archaeological
researches show a significant civil, residential and cult building. The most
monumental of it were the King's and Patriarch's Palaces. The exquisite
architecture, the original and realistic murals in the cherishes, the colourful
mosaics and handdiccraft masterpieces show the high disposition and artistic
genius of Bulgarian masters, such as Zachary Zograf and Kolio Ficheto.
Now the old town quarters are preserved with their dislocated on terraces
Bulgarian Renaissance houses, with their fine interior, handdiccraft workshops
and cafйs. The today's travelers describe it as the most beautiful
Bulgarian town. Now the town of Veliko Turnovo is an administrative, economical
and cultural center. The audiovisual performance "Sound and Light" are
attractions for the visitors of the town.
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